Mongolia, a landlocked country in Central Asia, is renowned for its rich nomadic culture and ancient traditions. Among these traditions, Mongolian national horse riding stands out as a thrilling adventure that has been passed down through generations. With a history spanning back to ancient times, Mongolian horse riding is not only a popular sport but also an integral part of the Mongolian way of life. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of Mongolian national horse riding, exploring its origins, significance, techniques, and how it has evolved over time.
Origins and Significance of Mongolian National Horse Riding
Horses have been an essential part of Mongolian culture for centuries, serving as reliable companions for the nomadic herders who traverse the vast steppes of Mongolia. Mongolian horses, known as "takhi" or "Przewalski's horse," are a unique and sturdy breed that has adapted to the harsh Mongolian climate and terrain. These horses are small in size but strong, with great stamina and endurance, making them ideal for long-distance travel across the vast Mongolian landscape.
Mongolian national horse riding has its roots in the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people, where horses are not just a mode of transportation but also a symbol of freedom, strength, and independence. Horses are revered as sacred animals in Mongolian culture, and the bond between the rider and the horse is highly cherished. Mongolian national horse riding has deep cultural and historical significance, as it has been practiced for centuries by Mongolian warriors, herders, and hunters.
In Mongolian history, horse riding has been a fundamental skill for survival and warfare. Mongolian warriors, such as Genghis Khan and his army, were known for their unparalleled horse riding skills, which helped them conquer vast territories and establish the Mongol Empire, the largest land empire in history. Even today, Mongolian national horse riding is considered a critical skill for Mongolian herders, as it enables them to tend to their livestock, hunt, and travel across the expansive steppes.
Techniques of Mongolian National Horse Riding
Mongolian national horse riding involves a unique set of techniques and skills that have been developed and refined over generations. Here are some key techniques used in Mongolian national horse riding:
"Deeplow" Technique: This technique involves leaning forward and gripping the horse's mane while standing up in the stirrups, allowing the rider to maintain balance and control while riding at high speeds on uneven terrain.
"Kekeri" Technique: This technique involves using the rider's legs to squeeze the horse's sides and control its movements, allowing for precise navigation and maneuvering.
"Tsomog" Technique: This technique involves using the rider's knees to grip the horse's sides, providing stability and control while riding at a gallop.
"Khovshoor" Technique: This technique involves using the rider's toes to grip the horse's sides, allowing for precise control and communication with the horse.
"Uurga" Technique: This technique involves using a lasso, known as "uurga," to catch and control wild horses, a skill that is still practiced by Mongolian horse riders today.