1. Mongolia is a country with diverse geographical features and holds several impressive world records. With a population of 3.3 million people residing in an area of 1.5 million square kilometers, Mongolia has set a world record for the largest area per capita. 2. The country is home to various mountain ranges, with the highest peak being the "Friendship" peak of Altai five bogd, standing at 4374 meters. In contrast, the shore of Khokh Lake, at 560 meters below sea level, is the lowest point in Mongolia. 3. The Mongolian Altai Mountains house the westernmost point, Moolt Mountain, at an altitude of 3243.6 meters. The easternmost point lies 7.1 kilometers northeast of Soyolz mountain, featuring a wooded nose with the border mark 539 of the elevation 1290. The northernmost point is the Mongolia Shary Pass of the Great Sayan Range. 4. The first point of the border, Orvog Cape, is Bor head. On the eastern edge of Khuvsgul Lake, the mountain with the longest name in Mongolia is S
Mongolian Ger, also known as a yurt, is a traditional dwelling of the nomadic people of Mongolia. It has been used for centuries by the nomads who constantly move from place to place in search of pastures for their livestock. Today, the ger remains an important part of Mongolian culture and tradition, and it is still used by many Mongolians as a permanent or temporary dwelling.
The Ger is made of a wooden frame, covered with layers of felt and canvas, and it is typically circular in shape. The frame is made of several long wooden poles, which are bound together at the top with a wooden ring called a toono. The felt and canvas layers are wrapped around the frame, and the edges are secured to the ground with wooden pegs. The felt and canvas layers provide insulation from the harsh Mongolian winters and protect from the heat in the summer.
The Mongolian Ger has a unique design that reflects the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people. The door of the Ger always faces south, and it is the only opening in the structure. The south-facing door allows the sun to enter the Ger during the day, providing warmth and light, while also providing a clear view of the surrounding landscape. In addition, the door is always kept closed, which helps to keep the interior warm and cozy, even in the coldest months of winter.
Inside the Ger, there is a central stove, which is used for heating and cooking. The stove is made of clay or metal, and it has a chimney that extends through the roof of the Ger. The stove is the heart of the Ger, and it provides warmth and comfort to the inhabitants, especially during the harsh Mongolian winters. In addition, the stove is used for cooking traditional Mongolian dishes such as buuz, khuushuur, and tsuivan.
The interior of the Ger is divided into different areas, each with a specific purpose. The area closest to the door is called the "avdar," which is used for receiving guests and for storing household items. The area next to the avdar is the "khevtuu," which is the main living area of the Ger. This is where the family eats, sleeps, and socializes. The khevtuu is decorated with colorful carpets, blankets, and other textiles, giving the Ger a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.
The Ger is also equipped with traditional furniture such as the "khurim," a low table used for eating and drinking, and the "deeltei," a wooden chest used for storing clothing and other personal items. The Mongolian Ger also has a unique system for storing and using water. Water is stored in a leather bag called a "tsutgaan," which is hung from the ceiling of the Ger. A small spout is attached to the bottom of the tsutgaan, which allows water to be easily dispensed as needed.
The Mongolian Ger is an important part of Mongolian culture and tradition, and it is still widely used today. Many nomadic families still live in Gers, and they continue to move from place to place in search of pastures for their livestock. In addition, Gers are also used as temporary dwellings by tourists who want to experience the unique Mongolian lifestyle and culture.
The Ger has also become a symbol of Mongolian identity and pride. It is featured on the Mongolian flag and is used as a symbol of the country's rich cultural heritage. In addition, many Mongolian businesses and organizations use the Ger in their logos and branding, further emphasizing its importance in Mongolian culture.
Overall, the Mongolian Ger is a unique and iconic structure that represents the nomadic lifestyle and rich cultural heritage of the Mongolian people. It is a symbol of their resilience.