Mongolian traditional clothing is one of the most distinctive features of Mongolian culture. The most well-known and widely worn traditional garment in Mongolia is the deel, a long, loose-fitting robe with a unique design that has been worn by Mongolians for centuries.
The deel is typically made of wool, silk, or cotton and is designed to be comfortable and functional in the harsh Mongolian climate. The deel is typically ankle-length, with long sleeves and a high collar that can be turned up to protect the wearer's face from the wind and cold. It is often worn over other layers of clothing, including pants and a shirt.
The design of the deel is practical as well as beautiful. The loose-fitting design allows for ease of movement, which is important for nomadic herders who must be able to ride horses and move quickly. The high collar and long sleeves help protect the wearer from the harsh Mongolian climate, including wind, dust, and cold temperatures. The design also allows for layering, which is important for staying warm in the winter.
The deel comes in many different styles and colors. Traditional deels are usually dark-colored, such as black, brown, or dark blue. However, modern deels can be found in a variety of bright colors and patterns. The deel is often decorated with intricate embroidery, which can feature traditional Mongolian motifs such as the tree of life, the sun, or animals such as horses, camels, or eagles.
The deel is often worn for special occasions, such as weddings, festivals, or other celebrations. However, it is also worn on a daily basis by many Mongolians, particularly those who live in rural areas or who work in traditional industries such as herding or farming.
One of the most unique features of the deel is the sash, which is worn around the waist. The sash is typically made of silk and is long enough to be wrapped around the waist several times. The sash is often brightly colored and decorated with traditional Mongolian motifs.
Another distinctive feature of the deel is the hat, which is known as a "khudag". The khudag is typically made of fur or felt and is designed to keep the wearer's head warm in the winter. The khudag is often decorated with traditional Mongolian motifs, such as embroidered patterns or tassels.
The deel is not only a practical garment, but it is also a symbol of Mongolian identity and cultural heritage. It is a source of pride for many Mongolians, who see it as a symbol of their unique cultural traditions and history. The deel has also become a popular souvenir for tourists visiting Mongolia, who are drawn to its unique design and intricate embroidery.
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in traditional Mongolian clothing, including the deel. Many Mongolians are working to preserve and promote their cultural heritage through the revival of traditional crafts, including textile production and embroidery. This has led to a resurgence of interest in the deel, as well as other traditional garments and handicrafts.
Overall, the deel is a fascinating and unique garment that is an important part of Mongolian culture and heritage. It is a symbol of Mongolian identity and a practical and functional garment that has been worn for centuries by nomadic herders and urban dwellers alike. Its distinctive design and intricate embroidery have made it a popular souvenir for tourists and a source of pride for Mongolians around the world.