1. Mongolia is a country with diverse geographical features and holds several impressive world records. With a population of 3.3 million people residing in an area of 1.5 million square kilometers, Mongolia has set a world record for the largest area per capita. 2. The country is home to various mountain ranges, with the highest peak being the "Friendship" peak of Altai five bogd, standing at 4374 meters. In contrast, the shore of Khokh Lake, at 560 meters below sea level, is the lowest point in Mongolia. 3. The Mongolian Altai Mountains house the westernmost point, Moolt Mountain, at an altitude of 3243.6 meters. The easternmost point lies 7.1 kilometers northeast of Soyolz mountain, featuring a wooded nose with the border mark 539 of the elevation 1290. The northernmost point is the Mongolia Shary Pass of the Great Sayan Range. 4. The first point of the border, Orvog Cape, is Bor head. On the eastern edge of Khuvsgul Lake, the mountain with the longest name in Mongolia is S...
(This visible clearing is a slumbering ruin beneath the soil of the plain)
In the Khentii province of Mongolia, south of Avarga oil spa and on the north side of Aurag spa, lies an ancient city buried beneath the soil of Rasaan Dersen Ukhaa. This site, known as Aurag, is believed to have once been a sprawling metropolis. However, researchers assert that the name "Aurag" does not necessarily mean "giant" or "great," as previously thought. In fact, during the 13th century, Chinggis Khan required a storage facility for food and goods collected as taxes from the countries under his rule. It is believed that the royal palaces were subsequently constructed here, and the area was subsequently referred to as Aurag.
According to excavations, Aurag Palace served as the capital of the Mongolian khanate and the capital of Great Mongolia for over 30 years beginning in 1189. The city occupied an area of 4.5 square kilometers and was divided into four distinct sections: handicrafts, farming districts, idol temples, and palace buildings with special walls. Surprisingly, there was no surrounding wall encircling the city. The craft and farming quarter was situated in the eastern part of the settlement, while the idol temple, which was surrounded by double walls, was located behind the central part of the city and accessible via a special staircase. The church building's foundation measured 180 square meters, and the number of columns on the foundation exceeded 40. A 6-sided stone pillar was discovered in front of the dovjoon. The western part of the city was surrounded by special walls that were positioned in a single row from east to west.
The ancient city of Aurag was once a hub of activity and home to numerous people engaged in various activities. While it was not surrounded by a wall, the city was divided into distinct areas for different purposes, such as farming, crafting, and worship. The temple, with its double walls and numerous columns, was undoubtedly a significant religious site. As more research is conducted on the ruins of Aurag, we can expect to learn even more about the history and significance of this incredible ancient city.